更新时间: 2025-10-29

mac-config记录

# 防止在网络驱动器上创建.DS_Store文件
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool TRUE

启动台行列设置

# 7行9列，设置生效
defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-rows -int 6
defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-columns -int 8
defaults write com.apple.dock ResetLaunchPad -bool true;killall Dock

# 恢复默认
defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-rows Default defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-columns Default killall Dock

定时任务

→ ~ EDITOR=vi crontab -e
crontab: installing new crontab
→ ~ crontab -l
0 */1 * * * kill -9 $(pgrep CursorUIViewService) > /dev/null 2>&1
0 */1 * * * kill -9 $(pgrep SCIM) > /dev/null 2>&1

重建索引

sudo mdutil -a -i off
sudo mdutil -a -i on
sudo mdutil -E

// 清理Preboot，重建索引

# 删除根卷的索引
sudo mdutil -X /
# 删除Preboot分区索引
sudo mdutil -X /System/Volumes/Preboot
# 删除Data分区索引
sudo mdutil -X /System/Volumes/Data

开发命令行工具

xcode-select --install

sudo xattr -rd com.apple.quarantine xxxx

How to remove the ‘Last Login’ prompt from iTerm/Terminal on macOS?

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15769615/remove-last-login-message-for-new-tabs-in-terminal

touch .hushlogin

mac 安装任何来源

sudo spctl --master-disable

AWDL

关闭AWDL：`sudo ifconfig awdl0 down`

开启AWDL：`sudo ifconfig awdl0 up`

取消开机声音

sudo nvram StartupMute=%01

dock栏设置

defaults write com.apple.Dock autohide-delay -float 0 && killall Dock

延迟
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -int 0（时间设为最短）

defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -int 0.5（时间设为 0.5s）

延迟动画
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -int 0.5;killall Dock

恢复：
defaults delete com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier;killall Dock

菜单栏间距调整

# 指定间距
defaults -currentHost write -globalDomain NSStatusItemSpacing -int 10
# 指定内边距
defaults -currentHost write -globalDomain NSStatusItemSelectionPadding -int 6
# 当前间距查询
defaults -currentHost read -globalDomain NSStatusItemSpacing
defaults -currentHost read -globalDomain NSStatusItemSelectionPadding
# 重置
defaults -currentHost delete -globalDomain NSStatusItemSpacing
defaults -currentHost delete -globalDomain NSStatusItemSelectionPadding

输入法提示

macOS 14 输入法提示去除

sudo mkdir -p /Library/Preferences/FeatureFlags/Domain

sudo /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add 'redesigned_text_cursor:Enabled' bool false" /Library/Preferences/FeatureFlags/Domain/UIKit.plist


# 关闭 macos 自带的切换输入法提示体验更佳！
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/FeatureFlags/Domain/UIKit.plist redesigned_text_cursor -dict-add Enabled -bool NO

# 关闭 CursorUIViewService 防止导致卡顿，并重启
sudo mkdir -p /Library/Preferences/FeatureFlags/Domain && sudo /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Add 'redesigned_text_cursor:Enabled' bool false" /Library/Preferences/FeatureFlags/Domain/UIKit.plist && sudo shutdown -r now

切换中英文延迟

hidutil property --set '{"CapsLockDelayOverride":0}'

开启任意位置拖动窗口功能,重启, 需要按住control+command，然后再去用鼠标拖动窗口的任意位置。

defaults write -g NSWindowShouldDragOnGesture -bool true

Quick Look plugins

quicklook 插件

https://github.com/sindresorhus/quick-look-plugins

brew

https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"

安装指定版本的 Command Line Tools for Xcode

https://developer.apple.com/download/more/

// 更新
brew update && brew upgrade && brew cu -a -y && brew cleanup --prune 0

brew update && brew upgrade && brew cu -a -y && brew cleanup

// zsh-syntax-highlighting + zsh-autosuggestions
brew install zsh-syntax-highlighting
brew install zsh-autosuggestions

# zshrc
source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

brew install autojump fnm pyenv ffmpeg git wget zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions jmeter youtube-dl bruno romkatv/gitstatus/gitstatus

brew install only-switch

# prevent iTunes or Apple Music
brew install --cask notunes 

brew install dozer mos clash-verge-rev input-source-pro google-chrome another-redis-desktop-manager orbstack font-jetbrains-mono reqable iterm2 input-source-pro utools visual-studio-code microsoft-edge karabiner-elements syntax-highlight alt-tab --cask


==> Casks
another-redis-desktop-manager   qlcolorcode
charles             qlimagesize
clash-verge-rev         qlmarkdown
dozer               qlstephen
font-jetbrains-mono     qlvideo
google-chrome           quicklook-json
iina                quicklookase
input-source-pro        sourcetree
iterm2              sublime-text
microsoft-edge          switchkey
mos             syntax-highlight
neteasemusic            temurin
playcover-nightly       utools
postman             visual-studio-code
proxyman


# 屏蔽 Apple music 自启动
brew install --cask notunes

git

code ~/.gitconfig

[user]
    name = xia.nianjun
    email = xia.nianjun@mwee.cn
    useConfigOnly = true
[core]
    editor = code --wait
    # 忽略大小写
    ignorecase = false
[oh-my-zsh]
    hide-dirty = 1
    hide-status = 1

npm

使用淘宝仓库

npm i nrm -g
nrm ls
nrm add mw XXXXXXXXXXXXX
nrm use mw
nrm use taobao

vscode

git remote prune origin

ssh

~/.ssh/config

HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa

PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms +ssh-rsa

配置

~/.npmrc

sass_binary_site=https://registry.npmmirror.com/node-sass/
chromedriver_cdnurl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/chromedriver
phantomjs_cdnurl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/phantomjs/
electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/electron/
puppeteer_download_host=https://registry.npmmirror.com/
sentrycli_cdnurl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/sentry-cli/
sqlite3_binary_site=https://registry.npmmirror.com/sqlite3/
python_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/python/
canvas_binary_host_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/node-canvas-prebuilt/

unsafe-perm=true

→ ~ $ cat ~/.config/husky/init.sh
eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd)"


# 安装其他版本
$ fnm install 16

# 在当前 Shell 使用指定版本
$ fnm use 16

# 查看本地已安装的版本
$ fnm ls

# 查看官方已发布的所有版本
$ fnm ls-remote | grep v16

# 速度慢的时候，可以切换到国内源
$ fnm install 16 --node-dist-mirror=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node

docker、orbstack

mirrors 配置

"registry-mirrors": [

]

pyenv

fnm use

eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell zsh)"  # zshrc

~/.config/husky/init.sh 或 ~/.huskyrc

cat ~/.huskyrc

eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd)"

油猴脚本安装列表

zshrc

HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
HISTSIZE=10000
SAVEHIST=10000

export EDITOR='code'

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

alias gco="git checkout"
alias glo="git log --oneline"
alias gb="git branch"
alias gst="git status -s"
alias ll="ls -lAh"

# alias setproxy="export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7897 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7897"
# alias unsetproxy="unset ALL_PROXY"

alias zsh-rosetta="arch -x86_64 zsh"
alias killdock="killall Dock"
alias src="source ~/.zshrc"

# java管理
# export JAVA_8_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-8.jdk/Contents/Home
# export JAVA_11_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-11.jdk/Contents/Home
# export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME
# alias jdk8="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME"
# alias jdk11="export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME"

# pip源 阿里源
export PIP_INDEX_URL=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

# 阿里云源
export FNM_NODE_DIST_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/
export NPM_CONFIG_REGISTRY=https://registry.npmmirror.com/

export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/

# 先尝试从历史记录中查找建议，如果找不到，再从补全引擎中查找。
export ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_STRATEGY=(match_prev_cmd completion)

alias awdloff='sudo ifconfig awdl0 down'

eval "$(fnm env --use-on-cd --shell zsh)"

source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
source $(brew --prefix)/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

source $(brew --prefix)/opt/gitstatus/gitstatus.prompt.zsh

# # 设置提示符，只在git仓库中显示git信息
PROMPT='%F{green}→%f %F{magenta}%1~%f${GITSTATUS_PROMPT:+ ($GITSTATUS_PROMPT)} '

[ -f $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ] && . $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh

# 设置CapsLock延迟为0
hidutil property --set '{"CapsLockDelayOverride":0}' > /dev/null 2>&1

### clash自定义规则

orbstack

开启 Rosetta，在 Apple Silicon (ARM) 上运行 Intel 架构 (x86/x86_64/amd64) 镜像。

orb config set rosetta true   # 开启
orb config set rosetta false  # 关闭

orb restart

系统python环境

python3 -m venv .venv       #创建虚拟环境 
source .venv/bin/activate   #激活
pip install ragas           #安装包
deactivate                  #退出

禁用Siri

defaults write com.apple.assistant.support 'Siri Data Sharing Opt-In Status' -int 2

defaults write com.apple.assistant.backedup 'Use device speaker for TTS' -int 3

defaults write com.apple.assistant.support 'Assistant Enabled' -bool false

defaults write com.apple.SetupAssistant 'DidSeeSiriSetup' -bool True

adb记录

brew install --cask android-platform-tools


adb devices
adb shell
settings put global vivo_screen_refresh_rate_mode 90

Mac蓝牙问题

sudo pkill bluetoothd

虚拟机

VMware Fusion下载

https://support.broadcom.com/group/ecx/productdownloads?subfamily=VMware%20Fusion&freeDownloads=true

macOS 26 系统设置允许在菜单栏显示残留项目清理

https://fast.v2ex.com/t/1156123

删除 ~/Library/Group Containers/group.com.apple.controlcenter/Library/Preferences/group.com.apple.controlcenter.plist，然后重新启动即可

xx正在访问你的屏幕

curl -L "https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/luckman212/screencapture-nag-remover/releases/download/1.3.3/screencapture-nag-remover.sh" | bash

命令行可以看用到 electron 的应用

find /Applications -name "Electron Framework.framework"

关闭 electron 的阴影

launchctl setenv CHROME_HEADLESS 1 #每次重启都要执行
# 或者一步到位 defaults write -g NSAutoFillHeuristicControllerEnabled -bool false

目录